void qhangup(Queue *q, char *reason)
void qclose(Queue *q)
void qreopen(Queue *q)
void qfree(Queue *q)
long qbwrite(Queue *q, Block *b)
long qwrite(Queue *q, void *buf, int len)
int qpass(Queue *q, Block *b)
int qpassnolim(Queue *q, Block *b)
int qproduce(Queue *q, void *buf, int len)
int qiwrite(Queue *q, void *buf, int len)
Block* qbread(Queue *q, int len)
long qread(Queue *q, void *buf, int len)
Block* qcopy(Queue *q, int len, ulong offset)
Block* qget(Queue *q)
int qconsume(Queue *q, void *buf, int len)
int qdiscard(Queue *q, int len)
void qflush(Queue *q)
int qlen(Queue *q)
int qwindow(Queue *q)
int qcanread(Queue *q)
void qsetlimit(Queue *q, int limit)
void qnoblock(Queue *q, int nonblock)
int qfull(Queue *q);
Qopen initialises and returns a pointer to a new Queue, configuring it according to the following parameters:
Qhangup marks q as `hung up' for the given reason (Ehungup by default). Subsequent attempts to write to the queue raise an error(10.2). Qhangup does not flush the queue: subsequent read requests are handled normally until the queue empties. Qread and the other functions then return their conventional values for a hungup stream: 0, -1 or a null pointer, depending on the function. After a few such attempts by any process, an error(10.2) is raised (typically Ehungup) on each subsequent read.
If queued data is left unread, and not flushed by qflush or qclose, the data will again be readable following a subsequent qreopen.
Qclose also marks a given q as `hung up', but removes and frees any queued data Blocks. Qclose ignores calls when q is null.
Qreopen makes a closed or hung up queue available for use again. The queue's data limit is reset to the limit value given when the queue was first created by qopen, cancelling the effect of any previous call to qsetlimit.
Qfree closes q with qclose and frees it. The caller must ensure that no references remain; these functions do not keep a reference count.
A queue can be given a kick function when the queue is created by qopen. The function is invoked by qread and qbread, to prod an output routine when the queue falls below the low-water mark, and by qwrite, qbwrite and qiwrite, to notify a reader that a queue is no longer empty. Because kick is called from the reading (or writing) process, or an interrupt handler, it must not block.
Interrupt handlers must not sleep(10.2), and are therefore restricted to using only the non-blocking functions described below.
In message mode, by contrast, a read will return at most one block's worth of data, but the remainder of a partially-read block will be discarded, not returned to the queue. If a write count exceeds the maximum Block size, the excess data is discarded: at most a single block can be queued.
The mode of the queue should be taken into account in the descriptions below of the following functions: qwrite, qiwrite, qbread and qconsume. No other functions are aware of the distinction.
Qbwrite places the single Block b on the tail of q, waking any sleeping reader. If the queue is full, the writing process blocks until a reader has reduced the queued data to the low-water mark; if the queue is non-blocking (see qnoblock below), the data is discarded without notice. Qbwrite normally returns len, but raises an error(10.2) if the queue is closed (see qhangup and qclose). The block b is always freed. Note that b can be empty (zero-length), to punctuate the data in a queue. Qbwrite cannot handle a list of Blocks; qpass must be used instead.
Qpass attempts to place the list of Blocks headed by b on q, returning the number of bytes written if successful. If q was full, it frees the Block list b and returns -1.
Qpassnolim puts the Block list b on q regardless of flow control; it returns the number of bytes in the list b.
Qiwrite is a variant of qwrite used exclusively by the kernel print function, to allow printing by interrupt handlers; qiwrite could be used with care by other routines, but qproduce is preferable. Qiwrite writes the len bytes of data at buf into the q without regard to flow control; the writer never blocks. The queue is assumed to be open. Qiwrite always returns len. It can implement message mode.
Qread reads a Block of up to len bytes from q using qbread, and copies the data in the Block into buf, then frees the Block and returns the number of bytes read. Qread returns 0 on end of file or error (hangup). It can implement message mode.
Qcopy returns a Block with a copy of data from the queue (the data remains on the queue). The copy begins offset bytes into the queue's data and proceeds until len bytes have been copied or no more data remains. The Block's read and write pointers delimit the data copied into it. Qcopy can be used by a reliable transport protocol to copy a packet for transmission, leaving the data queued for possible retransmission, if unacknowledged.
Qget returns a null pointer immediately if q is empty or closed. Otherwise, it returns the first Block on the queue.
Qflush discards all data waiting on q, waking any waiting writer.
Qlen returns the number of bytes queued on q.
Qwindow returns the number of bytes that can be written before reaching the queue's high-water mark. A return of 0 means that a write operation will certainly block; a non-zero return gives no guarantees (see qfull, below).
Qcanread returns 1 if any data queued is queued. A subsequent read operation will not block.
Qfull returns non-zero if q is flow-controlled and a write would block or a non-blocking write would return an error. (Note that the implementation allows qwindow to return non-zero yet qfull to return true.)
Qnoblock sets or resets non-blocking mode. If nonblock is non-zero, the queue becomes non-blocking, and data written to a queue beyond its high water mark is discarded by calls that would otherwise block.
QIO(10.2 ) | Rev: Thu Feb 15 14:42:59 GMT 2007 |